From Autism Connection of PA: https://autismofpa.org/ with help from Dr. Elizabeth Spaar
Here are signs of shortness of breath you may look for in case someone is not able to communicate or is nonspeaking:
- Lethargy or unusual tiredness
- Panting or loud breathing
- Sucking in (retraction) at base of throat while inhaling
- Sucking in (retraction) at the ribs, also during inhale
- Belly breathing – seeing the stomach extended more than usual on inhale
- Stomach muscles tensing while trying to push air out
- Longer time to exhale than inhale
- Tripod stance (leaning over with hands on knees)
- Bluish nail beds or lips
- Change of mental status/confusion
If you develop emergency warning signs for COVID-19 get medical attention immediately. Emergency warning signs include:
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Persistent pain or pressure in the chest
- New confusion or inability to arouse
- Bluish lips or face